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U 1

4th March 2010, Page 30
4th March 2010
Page 30
Page 30, 4th March 2010 — U 1
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Which of the following most accurately describes the problem?

COMAH establishments are graded by the competent authority (CA) Environment Agency or HSE as either "top-tier" or "lower-tier", depending on the quantities and types of substances they make and/or store.

Essentially, this is based on a site's inventory the type and amount of dangerous substances present and also how the inventory is arranged on site.

For lower-tier sites. basic details need to be given to the CA such as the:

• name and address of operator • address of establishment • name or position of person in charge • details of dangerous substances on site (a breakdown is needed for petroleum products) • site activities • environmental details According to the HSE, these operators should take all measures necessary to prevent major accidents and limit their consequences to people and the environment, as well as prepare a major accident prevention policy.

Operators at top-tier sites are required to prepare a comprehensive safety report, which should include: • a policy on now to prevent and mitigate major accidents; • a management system for implementing that policy; • an effective method for identifying any major accidents that might occur; • measures (such as safe plant and safe operating procedures) to prevent and mitigate major accidents; • information on the safely precautions built into the plant and equipment when it was designed and constructed;

• details of measures (such as fire-fighting, relief systems and filters) to limit the consequences of any major accident that might occur;

• information about the emergency plan for the site, which is also used by the local authority in drawing up an off-site emergency plan.

These operators should also: • update the safety report following significant changes or new knowledge about safety matters or every f we years (whichever comes first); • prepare and test their on-site emergency plan(s);

• supply information to local authorities for off-site emergency planning purposes:

• provide certain information to the public about their activities.

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Organisations: Environment Agency

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