Allison WT debut
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• Allison Transmission has unveiled the prototype of its World Transmission (WT) automatic gearbox, which will be offered as an original equipment option by 1991.
The WT transmissions comprise a series of automatic gearboxes, which will handle between 195 and 330 gross kW (160-440hp). Allison claims they will be suitable for medium and heavy-duty trucks and buses around the world.
The transmission is particularly suitable for rear-engined buses. as it is controlled electronically, thus doing away with complicated linkages. The manufacturer claims that the WT transmissions are smaller and lighter than competitive units, as well as offering between 5-10% better fuel economy. The company concedes that automatic transmissions have a 5-7% efficiency loss in a straight motorway run. In urban driving, however, it says the automatic selection of the right gear, together with reduced maintenance costs, means the total cost of running an automatic can be lower.
The electronics in the new gearboxes work with Allison's ATEC 11 adaptive electronic control system. The system has a diagnostic memory for easier servicing, and can be programmed to provide four, five, or six speeds, depending on the operation.
We had the chance to drive a Van Hool 7005 coach fitted with the new WT gearbox, and can confirm that the prototype, at least, provides smooch, easy gearchanging, with a simple button box for gear selection at the side of the driver. Allison has included a torsional damper in the WT gearbox to absorb the shock loads from the engine, and so make gearchanging smoother.